Have you ever heard of a ‘spitz’ dog but have no idea what it is? Happily, they aren’t dogs that spit, like a camel or llama.
The word ‘spitz’ means pointed in German, and it refers to the appearance of these dog breeds.
Most spitz dogs have a wolf-like appearance, with pointy, pricked ears; almond-shaped eyes; a sharp muzzle, a heavy, double coat; and a feathery tail that curls up and over their back.
Still can’t picture them? Well browse through our list of spitz breeds and you will see what we mean. But to get you started, the Pomeranian, Samoyed and Chow Chow are all spitz-types of dog.
There’s no official standard for categorizing dog breeds as spitz. But it’s estimated that somewhere between 50 and 70 distinct spitz breeds exist.
Many spitz breeds are descended from ancient breeds of dog, that were developed in cold, artic climates like Canada and North America, Russia, and Scandinavia.
The spitz breeds we see today were developed all over the world.
The shape and coat of spitz dog breeds are particularly suited to help them survive cold conditions. As spitz dogs inhale through their nose, the wedge shape of their head helps warm the frigid air. And their thick double coats help keep warmth in and the harsh elements out.
Spitz breeds were bred to work and tend to be highly intelligent and active dogs. From being partners when hunting for polar bears, seals, and other big game to pulling sleds and herding reindeer, these dogs did it all.
Today, some breeds like the Alaskan Malamute and Siberian Husky are still used in dog sledding but spitz breeds have also proven to be excellent on the agility course.
Most spitz breeds are very affectionate family dogs that are loyal, expressive, and energetic. They love spending time with their family and friends and thrive on human companionship.
With a deep-rooted tendency to protect those they love; some can be wary of strangers and intolerant with other dogs or animals. Making sure they are well socialized from a young age with people and other dogs is a must.
Owners of spitz breeds are experts at wielding a grooming brush and lint roller. They are also probably some of the fittest dog owners around!
So, if you a looking for a dog that is smart, quick, energetic, very family focused and has genuine good looks and presence, why not check out a spitz breed?